Costa Rica is one of the world’s top destinations for wildlife enthusiasts, and monkeys are among the country’s most iconic animals. Thanks to its extensive network of national parks, protected forests, and biological reserves, Costa Rica is home to four species of New World monkeys that thrive in tropical rainforests, dry forests, and coastal habitats. Whether you’re hiking through the jungle or relaxing on a beach, there’s a good chance you’ll hear or see these incredible primates.

Species of Costa Rica

White-Faced Capuchin Monkey (Cebus imitator)

The white-faced capuchin is one of the most intelligent and recognizable monkeys in Costa Rica. Easily identified by its white face, chest, and shoulders contrasted with a black body, this curious primate is famous for its problem-solving skills and playful behavior.

Capuchins are highly social animals that live in groups of up to 30 individuals. They are omnivores, feeding on fruits, insects, small reptiles, bird eggs, and flowers. Their intelligence allows them to use tools and develop complex social relationships.

Where to see them:

• Manuel Antonio National Park
• Corcovado National Park
• Santa Rosa National Park
• Marino Las Baulas National Park

Mantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata)

The mantled howler monkey is best known for its powerful roar, which can be heard up to five kilometers (three miles) away. These loud calls help establish territory and communicate with neighboring groups, making them one of the most vocal land mammals on Earth.

Howler monkeys have strong prehensile tails that function like a fifth limb, allowing them to move easily through the forest canopy. Their diet consists mainly of leaves, fruits, and flowers.

Because leaves provide limited energy, howler monkeys spend much of the day resting to conserve energy.

Where to see them:

• Arenal Volcano National Park
• Tortuguero National Park
• Palo Verde National Park
• Guanacaste’s dry forests

Mantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata)

The mantled howler monkey is best known for its powerful roar, which can be heard up to five kilometers (three miles) away. These loud calls help establish territory and communicate with neighboring groups, making them one of the most vocal land mammals on Earth.

Howler monkeys have strong prehensile tails that function like a fifth limb, allowing them to move easily through the forest canopy. Their diet consists mainly of leaves, fruits, and flowers.

Because leaves provide limited energy, howler monkeys spend much of the day resting to conserve energy.

Where to see them:

• Arenal Volcano National Park
• Tortuguero National Park
• Palo Verde National Park
• Guanacaste’s dry forests