Costa
Rica People
GENERAL INFO | HISTORY | TOURIST AREAS
Costa Rica has four million inhabitants. About half of them live around
San Jose, in the Central Valley. Costa Ricans (ticos) come predominately
from the mixture of European and indigenous heritage. Their physical
characteristics remind of the Spanish, but a fair number show varied
native features. Less than one percent of the population is full
fledged Indian; most of it lives in reservations around the Talamanca
Mountains.
The Caribbean region has a large percentage of African descendants,
especially along the coast. Many of these individual's grandparents
came from Jamaica to work on the construction of the railroad. Some
Europeans have also settled in the Atlantic, fascinated by the easy-going
life style. Foreigners are around a 1% of the total population.
Lastly, there is also a minority with Chinese heritage spread fairly
around the country.
Education
The Costa Rican Constitution states that elementary school is free and
obligatory. Around 70% of secondary education is provided by public
high schools, the other 30% is provided by accredited private schools.
Many national and international universities offer a variety of
degrees in different majors: some even specialize in agriculture,
international relations or in the environment. There are also some
schools that offer a North-American or European style education
from pre-kinder through high school.
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